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The U.N. Millennium Development Goals represent the most significant opportunity in the history of humankind. In 2000, the largest gathering of world leaders in history met in New York City and agreed to a time-frame for ending global poverty and addressing the top issues facing the world.
The Goals World Leaders Agreed to...
Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education
Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
Estimated Cost of Achieving
$40-$60 billion: Annual cost of achieving the goals before 2015.
(Source: FAO)
$530 Billion: U.S. Military Budget
$130 Billion: U.S. War Spending
(Source DoD)
Talking Points
Obama Administration
It's too early in the Administration to make an assessment, but there are plenty of signs to be hopeful. President Obama's Foreign Policy calls for workig toward the Millennium Goals and increasing poverty-focused aid. As a senator, Obama introduced the Global Poverty Act, a bill that called on the White House to develop a strategy for ending poverty and achieving the Millennium Goals.
2010
Bush Administration
The Bush Administration entered the White House shortly after world leaders agreed to the Millennium Goals and essentially had the opportunity to lead international efforts in ending global poverty. Unfortunately, the Administration did little to achieve the Millennium Goals and in some cases actually obstructed international effort. As the Washington Post noted, "During a crucial 2005 summit on global poverty, the Bush Administration wanted all mention of the Millennium Goals removed and demanded there be no pledges to increase aid for the world's poor."
Official name: U.N. Millennium Development Goals
Year agreed to: 2000
Number of countries signing: 191
Location of summit: New York City
Biggest obstacle to achieving: Leadership from the world's agenda-setter (Congress and the White House).
How you can help: Make weekly congressional calls to your leaders telling them that you want the U.S. working to achieve the Millennium Goals.
More Information (outside links)
UNDP
End Poverty 2015
U.N. Millennium Project
World Bank
Millennium Challege Account
Unicef
2009 Millennium Goals Report (PDF)
MDG Monitor
World Bandk Global Monitoring Report
2000
Clinton Administration
The Clinton Administration worked on the framework for the Millennium Goals and signed the agreement at the 2000 U.N. summit in New York.